<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rkpie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российское конкурентное право и экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian competition law and economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Учебно-методический центр Федеральной антимонопольной службы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47361/2542-0259-2022-2-30-74-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rkpie-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИМОНОПОЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT PRACTICES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование владельцами цифровых платформ оговорки о паритете цен: правовой аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Aspect of Applying Price Parity Clauses by Digital Platform Owners</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Антон Олегович: младший научный сотрудник, аспирант кафедры конкурентного права</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sadovaya-Kudrunskaya str., 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.o.maslov96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслов А.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rkpie.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://rkpie.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит правовой анализ оговорки о паритете цен, ее видов с точки зрения российского и зарубежного конкурентного права. Рассмотрен ряд решений российских и зарубежных судов, антимонопольных регуляторов, вынесенных по результатам антимонопольных расследований в отношении владельцев цифровых платформ, использовавших оговорку о паритете цен при осуществлении предпринимательской деятельности. Выполнен сравнительный анализ указанных решений на предмет выявления сходства и различий в подходах к правовой квалификации действий владельца цифровой платформы по использованию оговорки о паритете цен. В частности, в странах Европейского союза антимонопольные регуляторы и суды квалифицировали соответствующие действия владельца цифровой платформы как нарушение законодательного запрета на заключение ограничивающих конкуренцию вертикальных соглашений. Российский антимонопольный регулятор и суды квалифицируют действия владельца цифровой платформы как нарушение запрета на злоупотребление доминирующим положением на соответствующем товарном рынке. Также в статье рассмотрены подходы российских и зарубежных конкурентных ведомств, судов к определению границ товарных рынков, участниками которых выступают владельцы цифровой платформы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains a legal analysis of the price parity clause. Its types from the point of view of Russian and foreign competition law. A number of decisions of Russian and foreign courts, antimonopoly regulators made on the basis of antimonopoly investigations against owners of digital platforms who used the clause on price parity in entrepreneurial activities were considered. A comparative analysis of these decisions was carried out to identify similarities and differences in approaches to the legal qualification of the actions of the owner of the digital platform on the use of the price parity clause. In particular, in the countries of the European Union, antitrust regulators and courts have qualified the relevant actions of the owner of the digital platform as a violation of the legislative ban on the conclusion of vertical agreements restricting competition. The Russian antimonopoly regulator and the courts qualify the actions of the owner of the digital platform as a violation of the ban on abuse of dominant position in the relevant commodity market.</p><p>The article also considers the approaches of Russian and foreign competitive departments, courts to determine the boundaries of commodity markets, the participants of which are the owners of the digital platform.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>двусторонние рынки</kwd><kwd>оговорка о паритете цен</kwd><kwd>оговорка о наилучшей цене</kwd><kwd>конкурентное право</kwd><kwd>вертикальное соглашение</kwd><kwd>антимонопольное расследование</kwd><kwd>предупреждение</kwd><kwd>злоупотребление доминирующим положением</kwd><kwd>определение границ товарного рынка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>two-sided markets</kwd><kwd>price parity clause</kwd><kwd>antitrust investigation</kwd><kwd>notice</kwd><kwd>market definition</kwd><kwd>competition law</kwd><kwd>abuse of dominant position</kwd><kwd>vertical agreement</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-311-90069.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-311-90069.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mantovani Andrea &amp; Piga Claudio &amp; Reggiani Carlo. (2021). Online platform price parity clauses: Evidence from the EU Booking.com case. European Economic Review. 131. 103625. 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mantovani Andrea &amp; Piga Claudio &amp; Reggiani Carlo. (2021). Online platform price parity clauses: Evidence from the EU Booking.com case. European Economic Review. 131. 103625. 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiara Caccinelli &amp; Joëlle Toledano, 2018. “Assessing Anticompetitive Practices In Two-Sided Markets: The Booking.Com Cases”, Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 193—234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiara Caccinelli &amp; Joëlle Toledano, 2018. “Assessing Anticompetitive Practices In Two-Sided Markets: The Booking.Com Cases”, Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 193—234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башлаков-Николаев И. В. О проблемах применения повода к возбуждению дел об административных правонарушениях по статьям 14.9, 14.31–14.33 КоАП России // Законы России: опыт, анализ, практика. 2016. № 1. С. 48—50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashlakov-Nikolaev I. N. On difficult issues in applying grounds for initiating prosecution for administrative offences under articles 14-9, 14-31-14-33 of the administrative offences code of the Russian Federation // Laws of Russia: Experience, Analysis, Practice. 2016;(1):48-50, (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mackenrodt M.O. Price and Condition Parity Clauses in Contracts Between Hotel Booking Platforms and Hotels. IIC 50, 1131–1143 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-019-00886-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mackenrodt M.O. Price and Condition Parity Clauses in Contracts Between Hotel Booking Platforms and Hotels. IIC 50, 1131–1143 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-019-00886-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kathuria Vikas &amp; Mackenrodt Mark-Oliver. (2021). The case against “Narrow” price parity clauses. Computer Law &amp; Security Review. 41. 105574. 10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kathuria Vikas &amp; Mackenrodt Mark-Oliver. (2021). The case against “Narrow” price parity clauses. Computer Law &amp; Security Review. 41. 105574. 10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebru Tekin Bilbil (2019). Platform coopetition in the tourism industry: conflicts and tensions caused by the closure of Booking.com in Turkey, Current Issues in Tourism, 22:13, 1617—1637, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2018.1461199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebru Tekin Bilbil (2019). Platform coopetition in the tourism industry: conflicts and tensions caused by the closure of Booking.com in Turkey, Current Issues in Tourism, 22:13, 1617—1637, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2018.1461199</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wals Francisca &amp; Schinkel Maarten. (2018). Platform Monopolization by Narrow-PPC-BPG Combination: Booking et al. International Journal of Industrial Organization. 61. 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.03.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wals Francisca &amp; Schinkel Maarten. (2018). Platform Monopolization by Narrow-PPC-BPG Combination: Booking et al. International Journal of Industrial Organization. 61. 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.03.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хохлов Е. С. Права хозяйствующих субъектов, занимающих доминирующее положение // Конкурентное право. 2017. № 2. С. 33—36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khokhlov E. S. Rights of commercial entities holding a dominant position // Competition Law. 2017;(2):33-36, (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
