OPENING SPEECH
STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY
In a mono-product markets with weak dynamics, focus on limiting price increases plays a key role in safeguarding consumer welfare. However, in rapidly evolving multi-product and multi-stakeholder markets, regulatory policy should not focus solely on short-term outcomes or goals of "static efficiency" — such as artificially directing prices near the profitability threshold. Instead, priority should be given to achieving "long-term dynamic efficiency" which fosters investment growth, burgeoning initiatives, and expanding product offerings. Conclusions are drawn about the need to bridge the gaps between rapidly developing technologies and business models, on the one hand, and conservative and retarding regulation, on the other hand. Proposals are made to improve sectoral and general economic legislation, its systematization and codification. Proposals on the development of competition and improvement of legal and methodological support for antimonopoly control are presented.
The article considers the issues regarding the prospects of antimonopoly regulation of the activities of economic entities within the digital ecosystem through the prism of the formation of additional market power based on the concept of monopolistic competition, under the influence of complementary effects and lock-in effects.
ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT PRACTICES
An integral part of antitrust control is ensuring compliance with the requirements of the rules of non-discriminatory access to resources and infrastructure of natural monopoly entities. The article analyzes the results of a decade of such control by antimonopoly authorities within the framework of the administrative proceedings, including regulatory proposals.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ
The article is devoted to the analysis of trends in the development of interdisciplinary research in modern science, caused by the needs of both science itself and different spheres of society. The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the interaction of social sciences with each other and with their other types: humanitarian, natural, formal. This is how the modern organizational structure of Russian science and its compliance with the needs of development and interaction of different branches of science are considered. The conclusion is made about the relevance of intensifying the development of interdisciplinary research both in terms of interaction of social sciences with each other and with other types of sciences: humanities and natural sciences, which is especially important within the framework of the modern active development of information and communication technologies, as the basis for the general functioning of domestic science. The interaction of the social and formal sciences should be based on the use of the latter as a powerful tool to support research in the field of social sciences, as well as to ensure their interaction with other branches of science.
COMMODITY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS
During the current stage of the global energy transformation and changes in the structure of fuel and energy complexes, the economic significance of critical materials and minerals is increasing rapidly. Modern technologies, including renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems, demand an ever-growing volume of resources such as tungsten, lithium, copper, and rare earth elements. These materials have become a strategic factor in ensuring the stability and security of national economies. This article analyzes the key drivers of demand growth for critical mineral resources, the geographical distribution of their reserves, features of extraction and processing, as well as assesses the risks and prospects for raw material security amid the energy transition. Special attention is given to evaluating the supply of these resources in developing countries, analyzing financial and technological tools for extraction, and their potential to expand production and play a role in global value chains. The study employs systemic and comprehensive approaches, inductive and comparative analysis, as well as graphical and statistical methods. It concludes that investments in the extraction and refining of critical metals increased significantly from 2010 to 2020, while the main obstacle remains the lengthy timelines for launching new projects.
ЗАКУПКИ И ТОРГИ
In the modern economy, the principle of information reliability is largely declarative in nature and is not supported by a number of necessary information-legal and organizational-managerial mechanisms that would ensure its practical implementation.
The solution to this problem requires an in-depth theoretical analysis of new requirements for the reliability of information contained in documents used in the procurement sphere.
The authors have studied and systematized typical signs of unreliable information used in the document flow of public procurement, and substantiated the need to improve the effectiveness of preventive control over the reliability of relevant information.
The article deals with the problem of artificial fragmentation of procurement. The paper reviews the amendments to the legislation on the contractual system, coming into force from 01.01.2026, according to which article 93 of the Federal Law of 05.04.2013 No. 44-FZ “On the contractual system in the sphere of procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs” is supplemented with a provision allowing state and municipal customers to conclude several contracts with single suppliers (contractors, executors) in respect of homogeneous or identical goods, works and (or) services within the established limits.
Regulation of Advertising Activities
The problem of the relevance of an account on social networks to an independent advertising object has been investigated. The concepts of advertising, object of advertising, goods are considered based on legal positions reflected in the legislation of the Russian Federation on advertising. Based on the analysis of the legislation on advertising, the practice of regulatory authorities, their explanations, the signs of the concept of the object of advertising were studied. It was concluded that it is possible to classify an account on social networks as advertising objects, subject to certain conditions.
EXPERIENCE OVERSEAS
After the introduction by the Federal Law of 10.07.2023 No. 301-FZ "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Protection of Competition" of special control over the monopolistic activities of owners of digital platforms, a unified law enforcement practice in Russia has not developed to date (June 2025).
Prior to the adoption of this novel, the antimonopoly regulator (since 2015) considered the actions of transactional and non-transactional platforms related to the abuse of its market power in commodity markets as a "classic" abuse of a dominant position, taking into account some features, in particular, the network effect.
To solve this problem, according to the author, it is useful to assess the applicability of the experience of the authorized bodies of the European Union on the application of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which regulates the activities of digital giants, as well as the special criteria established by this Law for recognizing business entities with market power in EU markets as a digital platform.